Online in Times of Crisis and Copyright

Educators in nearly every district are finishing out the year meeting their students online. Those of us who prepare teachers to use technology are attempting to offer suggestions for how educators could (not necessarily should) work with students under present circumstances.

I came across a post from CreativeCommons. org that explored policies related to copyright and whether or not such policies are being relaxed to allow educators more flexibility to deal with students at this time. This report is detailed and there is little point in my efforts to paraphrase what this source provides.

It is my opinion that most educators have learned the basics of copyright and fair use (I hope). I do try to emphasize one issue that might not be obvious. There is a difference between copyright rules for your classroom and copyright as it might apply to posting content to the open web. I refer educators to the TEACH Act in support of the importance of this distinction. My interpretation is that the TEACH act allows students to do online what they can legally do in their classrooms. This was the point of the legislation. Students who learn online should not be a disadvantage. However, the TEACH act requires careful attention to one important detail. Publishing to the Internet without access control is publishing and does not limit the resources made available to students in your class. This is the case whether you have general publication of resources in mind or not. So a content/course management system that allows control of access is important. The fair use opportunities you can apply in a face to face environment can be extended to an access-controlled online setting. It is safest to think in this way

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Layering explained

Layering is a term I have been using for some time to describe a category of online services that educators can use to extend existing online content to make this content more effective. This video (created using Loom) explains this concept and offers a few examples.

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That coffee shop ambiance

I love working in coffee shops. Retired or not, I still call reading and writing my work. I am not sure why I think or at least imagine I work better in a coffee shop. Perhaps the distraction of those around me offers a break or maybe some spark to my imagination that keeps me going.

I have been trying to recreate the coffee shop feel in our gazebo. It seems a reasonable substitute while we are social distancing. I have music. I have wifi. I am all solar powered while the sun is out to keep the place heated and they power on thanks to my solar panel. I don’t have the chatter in the background. I miss those old ladies playing mahjong.

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Subsidizing Internet Services

In this period of the U.S. government considering how it might subsidize various components of the economy in response to the shutdown caused by the Coronavirus, the Wall Street Journal offers an article asking whether Internet access should be included among other subsidized services. I apologize for the link to a resource that is behind a paywall. I have this habit of citing sources and I can read the WSJ because it comes with the Apple News+ service we pay to use. Some news sources have not protected their pandemic related stories, but this does not appear to be the case with this article.

Working from home is the new normal for many and this includes some in health care, education, and others providing services needed by many. The present Senate bill has a small amount of funding for mobile hot spots.

My own experience involves distance education. I have taught a nunber of online courses to graduate students interested in the application of technology in education. This is not the ideal situation for gaining more general insight as expectations for my activity were supported by a university and my area of expertise itself assures I have the background and equipment to function in this capacity and the same would be the case for the advanced students I work with.

This is not the case for others in higher education, for some K12 educators, and for the students who find themselves at least temporarily relying on an online approach to teaching and learning. It is not always a matter of motivation. Low-income families are more likely to face barriers involving internet access and equipment. Many schools with 1:1 plans can send computers or tablets home with students, but this does not alone assure connectivity. Some schools also have the resources to provide mobile hotspots to needy students. The issues are often more complex than might be assumed. If schools do not provide equipment, what about those families that rely on one device. What happens when three kids need to connect with their class in real-time to receive instruction.

There are also so many issues related to the quality of the learning experience. How much training do educators require to take advantage of the unique requirements of one to many online instruction? I am not a fan of assumptions often made regarding class size. It just takes more time to accomplish the same thing when interacting via the Internet. Thirty student high school classes or the hundreds we often teach at a time just don’t work the same online.

More equipment, more bandwidth, fewer students, etc. all are financial issues. What about laboratory experiences? The list of questions about how it can work and how it can be paid for go on and on. The present situation will offer a great opportunity to explore and the government and some commercial Internet service companies are easing the burden, but there are real costs here that need to be covered.

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Audible offers streaming books for kids

Audible (Amazon) announced that it would provide free streaming books for kids during the Coronavirus “shutdown”. I think this link –

https://stories.audible.com/discovery/enterprise-discovery-21122356011?ref=adbl_ent_anon_ds_ds_dml_cntr-1

will provide access.

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Family Photo Contest

Our son Todd and his creative family came up with this activity as a way to have a daily fun event that involves others. Each day they take a walk and each family member takes a photo of the same scene. They post these photos as a collection to Facebook and ask their followers to pick a favorite. The winner is calculated and that person gets to pick the location for the next shoot. There must be variations on this idea that others may find a way to implement.

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