Flickr struggles

I couple of weeks ago I wrote a long complaint about the pricing options Flickr made available. This complaint was brought on by a doubling of my annual subscription with a free option that was not suited to the collection I had built up over the years. I felt trapped between two options both of which may have been appropriate for some users, but neither suited to my needs. I find this the case with many companies.

I explored other options. I already make use of Google Photos option as a backup. The free Google option stores all photos as long as the photographer does not mind the file size being kept under a specified limit. The image quality at this smaller size should be adequate for most applications. I could purchase more space from Google to accommodate all my photos at the original size, but the space required would be close to the annual cost from Flickr. I also checked the photo storage option from Amazon that goes along with Amazon Prime. As a Prime member, this would be free, but lacked some of the features I like in Flickr. In the end, I decided to stick with Amazon for at least one more year. I am staying with Flickr for the time being because I write about educational applications of Flickr mostly focused on the sharing of photos with designated Creative Commons options.

Even though I had decided to continue with Flickr, I decided to wait on the original version of this post until I had tried to duplicate my photo collection in Amazon. This was mostly an exploration. The time to download the files making up the many Flickr albums I had and then upload these images to Amazons required a great amount of time. I will explain shortly. Uploading gigabytes of data is far slower on most wifi plans than downloading. Then there was the issue of uploading the thousands of images not in an album and trying to figure out what to do about duplicates.

Anyway, even though I will describe the process of moving a large collection from Flickr to Amazon, these comments are intended only as prelude to more recent developments with Flickr.

This past week I received as message as a Pro Flickr user describing the financial struggles of Flickr now owned by Smug Mug. I received an email notification of the issue as an existing user, but here is the description as described by USA Today. SmugMug reports that only 1% of Flickr users are Pro Users and was urging these users to encourage their friends to pay for a Pro account. They do mention a special deal – $36 instead of $50 – which I wish they would have offered me. I repeat my suggestion. Come up with a $20-25 plan that does not include some of the features of the $50 plan. Many of the features of the Pro plan are never used by most amateurs who are now likely looking elsewhere because of the cost. For example, I don’t need to embed images from my Flickr account into blog posts or web sites (I also pay for server space so this is a worthless feature). Take the time to identify the features you make available and do some market research to determine what features users might find useful at different price points. 

The following comments offer my description for moving a photo collection from one service to another. Even when one service offers a way to “move” you content, doing so in a reasonable way is likely to be far more complicated and time consuming that they make it sound.

I have approximately 16,000 images stored in Flickr and a portion of these images have been organized into 32 albums. These are full-sized images taken with cell phones and multiple SLRs. Some of the images taken with my Canon 7D would be downsized if stored in Google’s free storage option. The images themselves do not have meaningful file names, but the albums provide collections of these images based on meaningful events. In some cases, I have attached additional metadata to individual images. For example, I have organized a collection of birds and animals from Southern Africa into an album and each image is identified and linked to a Wikipedia entry associated with that bird or animal. These individual images are assigned Creative Commons licenses and are identified as public so they can be identified as available within Flickr and through efforts I have made bring attention to this collection on social media. Other images are designated as viewable by family and friends (identified) and others as public.

Flickr does offer a couple of ways to download images. One approach downloads the entire collection. There is a file indicating the metadata associated with each image, but this is a separate file and matching the image designator in this large file with individual images and then copying and pasting the identification data is not particularly useful for 16,000 images. You can also download one album at a time. This approach results in one or multiple compressed files of images depending on the number of individuals in the album. There is no metadata. If moving the images to Amazon is the goal, the basic strategy is to create a blank album in Amazon and then upload the downloaded Flickr images to this album. Once this process is completed, there are still thousands of individuals in Flickr that are not in an album. It is not practical to identify these images as distinct from the images in albums so the next step was to upload all of the images downloaded from Flickr using the bulk download method. When uploaded to Amazon, this results in thousands of duplicates. I have read that Amazon eventually deletes images with duplicate names, but I cannot verify that this eventually happens in all cases.

How much could I save if I was willing to invest the effort?

So, Flickr allows me to save an unlimited number of original images. I can save the same images in Google Photos sometimes at a lower resolution depending on the camera I was using. The reduced resolution images would be 16 megapixels which would easily meet any application for amateur photographers. Agreeing to the lower image quality gives you unlimited storage for free. To pay for higher quality Google photo storage I would need to pay for the 200 gigabyte storage level which would be $30 a year (I now pay for the 100 gigabyte plan). Google storage incorporates all uses of Google services (e.g., Google Drive, Blogger, etc.).

Because I share an Amazon Prime account with my wife. I could store all of my photos at full resolution for no additional cost. If not a Prime member, photo storage is still posslbe. The 100 gigabyte plan which is not quite large enough for me is $20 a year. The terabyte plan which is far too much is $60 a year.

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eSports and EdTech

A bit of my academic position before retirement was invested in an Instructional Design and Technology (IDT) graduate program. Most of the students we enrolled were interested in designing instruction for learners outside of K12, but my interest and the course I taught repeatedly were focused on the use of technology in K12. Ours is a small program and always has been. There are two dedicated full-time positions and then a few folks like me who were housed in other departments (I was in Psychology), but taught a course in the program and courses required by the program (educational psychology).

UND (University of North Dakota) has been under budgetary pressure for several years now due to a decline in support from the state and one of the two IDT positions has either been unfilled or filled with a non-tenure track hire. This did mean that I in retirement had more opportunities to teach. However, this is not the best situation for attracting students and can lead programs into a death spiral of lower enrollment and the resultant commitment of fewer resources. However, the situation in North Dakota has improved some and the program has been given the commitment to hire again for a tenure track position.

The recruitment issue is what focus this position should have to make the most productive contribution to the program and the rest of the university. The decision makers have decided to advertise for someone with a speciality in eSports. I am and the present chair of this program are a bit perplexed by this decision. I do understand what eSports is and even without being interested in gaming myself I know eSports is currently quite popular. I understand that schools and colleges are fielding eSports teams. Cindy and I are on a community advisory board working with the IT people in our new community and it was recently announced that the school was going to “field” an esports team. So, there is clearly interest in eSports.

It is the academic angle on eSports I am trying to identify and if I can get my head around what this emphasis or emphases might be trying to decide whether this would be a wise focus for one of two positions in a department. I understand that unique specializations can be highly productive even in smaller institutions. UND has an aviation program that is among the best and probably the best in some regards of academic aviation programs in the country. I would likely not have bet on this being a big deal had I been placing bets when the program was initiated. I have no decision making role at the university anymore, but I have been trying to explore just to understand if academic programs focused on eSports exist and what exactly it is that they emphasize.

eSports is a business so I was able to identify a program or two focused on on management, etc. within a business college (e.g., New Haven). Multiple institutions have undergraduate majors, minors, or areas of emphasis. I am a bit stumped when it comes to an EdTech emphasis on eSports say in comparison to someone who focused on the learning applications of gaming. If I had to venture a guess on the role played by eSports in education, I would probably try to compare it to the arguments and research questions associated with other extracurricular activities – team work, self-confidence, belonging, commitment, etc. These are the arguments made for “physical sports”, chorus, band, debate, fishing, and such school-sponsored activities. I wonder if biology programs anywhere have an emphasis on competitive fishing?

BTW – if there are eSports associated graduate majors, minors, etc., I would welcome a link to something I could review.

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Dems sponsor candidate forum on education

Public education by definition is a political process so those interested in education must consider the views of political candidates. The Democrats have recently sponsored a forum allowing Presidential candidates to express their views on education. The archive of this forum is available on YouTube.

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Brave targeted with pushback

I have been an advocate of the Brave browser and ecosystem and I have written multiple posts explaining what I see as the security and content rewards values of Brave (here, here, and here). I try to offer a fair account of the strengths and weaknesses of services so I thought it fair I summarize this complaint.

As I understand the complaint, the issue is that Brave with the consent of a user does display ads itself, but Brave also controls when users will see these ads. The case argued to be most onerous is the situation in which the user has allowed ads, but the content creator of a specific site has not made use of ads. Hence, the user is not blocking ads through ads, but is now exposed to ads when not supported by the content creator. It is true that Brave will show ads associated with your content even when you as a content creator have not included ads yourself. So, if you don’t sign up with Brave as a content creator, you receive nothing when Brave shows ads associated with your content even when you intended no ads to be displayed.

I had not considered this issue and then considered when it would apply. I would think it would mostly occur when you as a content creator paid for your own server and internet access. The free services for content creators usually include ads that compensate the service providers. Most free services add ads to support their infrastructure.

Educational institutions would be an example of a large enough organization that offers content and foots the bill for infrastructure costs (server, Internet connection, and maintenance). These hosts and content providers could object to ads appearing that might be associated with their content especially because they are unlikely to apply for compensation from Brave and may simply object to the use of ads. Ads pop up in Brave at random intervals a few times an hour and are not really part of the content being displayed, but more accurately appear as a notification. Ads occur at random and not each time a given page is viewed. It is kind of a stretch to assume the viewer would see the ad as part of the content. I would think most would understand how the Brave ecosystem works and understand that ads are not the responsibility of the content creator.

Given this interrelated issues related to content creator compensation, viewer privacy, and host compensation issues, I don’t see the concern expressed in this complaint a serious problem. It is an accurately described limitation, but does not offer a solution to what I see are rightful compensations expectations for content creators and infrastructure providers.

The negative comment on Brave also mentions the focus on cryptocurrency. I admit that I don’t understand the necessity of cryptocurrency unless it is to hide the identity of individuals involved in transactions. I did not think the claim that the BAT (the currency) you accumulate could not be converted to cash, but this seems to be the claim in this article. As a content creator, ad viewer, and viewer willing to pay for the content I view, I pay out more than I take in so I have not tried to take money out.

I am not certain Brave will survive, but I do see the company as influencing the online experience. The surveillance capitalism approach has pushed the use of personal data beyond an acceptable point and Brave offers a reasonable alternative. If anything, I see major players having to compensate content creators rather than keeping the funds generated from user information to themselves.

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Surveillance Capitalism

Surveillance capitalism is the phrase Shoshana Zuboff coined to describe the business model of collecting personal information online and using these data as a way to generate revenue. Her entire model is explained in her book of the same name. Understanding surveillance capitalism is the answer to the question “Why are they providing me this service for free”? The topic is about collecting online user data to target ads, but also about the effort to increase time spent online in order to collect more information. So the concerns are not only with the collection of information, but also with the techniques used to increase the commitment of time including gamification techniques and a focus on emotion rather than careful facts.

I highly recommend her book, but in case you don’t want to commit to a lengthy read or purchase a book, the TWIT network Triangulation program offers an hour-long interview with Shoshana and a free way to listen to most of her core arguments.

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Hour of Code

I would be remiss if ignoring the yearly effort to promote coding and computer science in K12. This is the annual week for this recognition and this link from Hour of Code founder Hadi Partovi offers some interesting information on this effort.

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