A change of pace – happy holiday to all. A photo from the forest trail near our second home.
There are plenty of technology legends. Sometimes legends are self proclaimed and sometimes status is achieved through deeds.
I think my wife falls into the second category. This has been the case since the mid-80s, but sometimes being experienced can be held against you. Being female and “older” could lead to some false assumptions. In appreciating talent, it is often better to watch than listen.
We arrived at the cabin for a holiday break and found that our television would not work. It seemed likely that the problem was the large accumulation of snow that buried the dish on our roof. Cindy is more social than I so she called the provider to ask for a suggestion. I am guessing that the support person in Florida could not fully appreciate the nature of the problem, but evidently you cannot get a technician to evaluate your situation until it is clear that some sort of obstacle is not the problem. Snow is an obstacle. The fact that the dish is on a pitched roof 2 1/2 stories above the ground is evidently great for reception, but not access and maintenance.
I would have been comfortable exploring “cord cutting” until one of my kids made his/her way to the lake. Cindy had shows to watch.
What to do when a ladder cannot reach? Climb through one of the windows in the loft (I would not fit) and fix the problem.
Sure enough, the television works. I think I would have crawled back inside at this point and had a cup of coffee.
Cindy decided the view was pretty nice and had me get her iPhone so she could create a panorama. A Christmas card picture for you.
What appears below is probably one of my favorite curmudgeon posts. It is certainly the time of the year to bring this post back (I am sitting in a classroom annoying students working on my final by the clicking of this Dell keyboard). However, I have been taken by the holiday spirit and it occurs to me that the money from selling back your textbooks could be put to a better use. Buy your mom a decent present!!!
Note: Aside from how I suggest you use the money, the rest of the original post still applies.
The end of the semester is drawing near. The college book store has contacted me to determine if I am going to assign the same textbooks next year. Now is the time to explain the “beer money ploy”. I am not certain just who should benefit from understanding the beer money ploy. Knowledge of this ploy might be applied in offensive or defensive mode. My lot is not to take sides, but to educate.
The beer money ploy offers an opportunity for students to generate a little extra spending money as the semester ends. This is useful at a time when money tends to be tight, but the ploy must be executed strategically. Apply this strategy too early and your GPA may suffer. Apply the strategy too late and all your buddies will have left for home and you will have no one to party with. The beer money ploy is based on the differential between the initial cost of textbooks and the price the book store will pay you to sell your books back. Say you have a book that costs $100. Think of this as an investment – in your education and in your beer fund. If you rely on help in purchasing your books, it is important that the full detail of this ploy remain somewhat hidden. It helps if you complain a lot about the high cost of textbooks. At the strategic time, after you have studied for your finals and before your friends have left, you head to the bookstore and sell your book back for $50. Like magic – $50 beer money.
Follow this site – from time to time I will offer other helpful financial tips. Next – borrowing money from your roommate.
Somewhere along the way I picked up a concept I continue to find useful and I am certain quite likely annoys others. It concerns recognition of those who are “the talent”. I think this is a phrase I first heard my son use. He works in video and the phrase refers to the actors/people who are in front of the camera rather than the people who are behind the camera. What I like about the phrase is that it identifies those who in the final analysis make something work. All contribute, but some support and some must deliver.
I thought it was an important perspective while I worked as an administrator and I think it is an important perspective in the work I do now developing and supporting the skills teachers rely on in engaging students with technology. Ideas have little value until put into practice.
Perhaps it is important to identify who is not “the talent”. Administrators are not the talent. Your “vision” (one of those words I hate) is only as good as the willingness and skills of those who actually do the work. Administrators are in a support role – find good people, find the resources they need, defend them when necessary, allow those who execute to be recognized for their accomplishments.
I think tech people need to take this same perspective. I do not care if you promote each other as rock stars or as one super hero or another. You too are support personnel. You are only successful when “the talent” executes.
The problem from my perspective is that those who must actually make ideas work are not in positions that are visible and find it difficult to self promote. Too often, those in support positions have better opportunities to promote themselves and each other. So, if you have time for promotion and believe it is necessary, perhaps it would be more productive to use some of this time and skills to promote “the talent”.
One of the annoying characteristics of curmudgeons is they supposedly react to new ideas by claiming “we tried that before and it did not work”. I am having this reaction to the “makers” and “tinkerers” movement and I am attempting to carefully analyze this feeling to determine if I could possibly be wrong. One of the realities of being more mature (older) is that you have had more experiences than those taken in by a new idea.
I have programmed as part of my professional life since the mid-80s and I claim to be “pretty good for a psychologist”. Perhaps these experiences encouraged a receptive attitude to folks such as Papert who promoted programming as an empowering skill and a way to make available a “computational” way of understanding content areas such as mathematics. We still have unassembled robot kits in the garage. This attitude on my part resulted in some experiences with logo and middle school students and the promotion of programming in early editions of our textbook. In fact, I was able to locate content we prepared to describe programming to learn experiences on a server I operate. If you have recently become interested, I think this material is useful because it provides a simple description of how programming is to benefit students, examples, and a research review
Since so many are now discovering programming and the “maker movement”, it may be helpful to consider what happened to the initial efforts to bring such experiences to the K-12 setting. I believe the original activities lost popularity before we entered the era of high stages testing and the narrowing of the curriculum. What then killed Logo? I would propose that general integration lost popularity because a) there was a reaction against computer literacy and b) there was not an obvious benefit to the use of class time for limited programming activities.
Early use of technology in classrooms was often described in terms of the tool, tutor, and tutee model. The tutor role proposed the use of the computer in an instructional capacity. The tool role emphasized the value of technology as a way to accomplish existing learning tasks more efficiently and more effectively. The tutee role proposed that teaching the computer (programming) encouraged careful thinking, logic, and other benefits that seem similar to those proposed by the “makers”. However, at some point in time, it became fashionable to utter the mantra “it is not about the technology, it is about the learning” and computer literacy was devalued. Of course, learning to program is learning and learning how to make use of a spreadsheet is learning, but these types of learning were considered specific and not part of the core mission of schools.
To me, the more damaging argument resulted from efforts to evaluate whether experiences with a programming language resulted in broader benefits (as seemingly were proposed by Papert). A good deal of work was published and summarized. One of the more persuasive reviews (my opinion) was provided by Salomon & Perkins (1989) concluding that young programmers neither became very good a programming nor showed much transfer from their programming experiences to other areas (my interpretation – reference provided at end).
So much for my historical analysis. Anyway, there is clearly a present interest in programming, robotics, and “making” (e.g., Watters review of 2013 trends). I would provide links here, but most who read my comments probably already have heard of the Hour of Code (sounds like some Sunday morning television evangelist program), raspberry PI, Scratch, etc. (see the Watters piece for all the detail you might desire).
I would really like to be excited about this – it strikes close to my personal interests and is consistent with my personal skills. However, before I invest time in promoting something I find useful on a personal level, I would like to be convinced that this is not another educational fad and that the barriers I perceived to exist 15-20 years ago never did exist or somehow are now longer important. Someone be honest about the history of this content and acknowledge that we have tried this before and it will be different this time. What general benefits can be demonstrated beyond the skill set that some of us need for the work that we do?
Salomon, G. & Perkins, D. (1989). Rocky road to transfer: Rethinking mechanisms of a neglected phenomenon. Educational Psychologist, 24(2), 113-142.
I must say that I am frustrated with the topics my education colleagues address via social media. They seem unaware or uncaring when it comes to major issues that shape and control the context within which education functions. I had such high hopes for social media because I thought it provided a vehicle for each of us to voice our perspectives on important issues. We seem to have the time to discuss a few topics with like minded individuals resulting in very little change in anyone. Don’t we have the time to attempt to use the tools for broader impact? Shouldn’t we attempt to model the notion that every citizen’s view matters for our students?
Let me explain this as a researcher might. If this were a regression equation accounting for educational outcomes, too many comment and discuss the variables that account for a trivial proportion of the variability in performance. Why debate whether direct instruction or project based learning works best when neither functions work well when children and their parents have no health care and a low income? Equity issues wash out most variables when included in our equation. The method of experiencing information matters little in comparison. This was Maslow’s basic contribution. He called certain sources of motivation deficiency needs.
Maybe your local context does not expose you to these very real problems. Educators need to be more aware of big issues even if they are not personally influenced. To me, educators need to model the importance of a broad perspective. Read a major newspaper once in a while. Know how your representatives vote and offer your reaction.
I am not discouraging your personal interests in technology. I am encouraging you to use it to address more issues that matter. I am not egotistical enough to assume my perspective on various issues must be correct, but I am willing to say that taking the time to make my perspective known is an important thing for me to do.
I may be too easily annoyed, but “insider speak” annoys me. Educators should know better than use unique terminology as part of their mission is to communicate with a broad audience. When they constantly refer to PD, SAMR, NAEP, and CCSS, I am guessing the commentary that follows has little impact on the general public.
However, maybe my attitude is functioning as a personal liability. You must set yourself apart to gain recognition. Perhaps I should try to create my own “in group” and see if I can generate an acronym that I can claim as a special insight.
[pause for 5 minutes of thinking time]
I have it. I call my new education model LOYO. I considered for a moment calling my model PPD, as in personal professional development, but decided that I am a fan of the vowel. LOYO encourages individualization, personalization, and differentiation. These must be really good things because I keep reading that these are important processes. LOYO is Learning On Your Own. Because I am a tech guy, I will first emphasize a unique version of LOYO that will hence be referred to as OLOYO (online learning on your own).
For those of you interested in becoming OLOYOs, you need to develop tools that feed you information for REFLECTION (another one of those insider terms). I kept thinking reflection was some kind of STEM term related to mirrors and physics, but it turns out after some OLOYO that it means thinking. See how well my model works for LOYO.
When engaged in LOYO via OLOYO, it is important to recognize that you are likely to have personal biases and these may limit the content you access for REFLECTION. To overcome this known bias, I recommend you both follow some folks who say things you find helpful (see Feedly) and also seek broader input in case your selection of experts runs to those I would refer to as a DOOFUS (not an acronym, but you can access a definition through Webster. To protect yourself from the DOOFUS effect, I recommend Google Alerts.
Follow this blog for further LOYO developments. Become a LOYO promoter. Become LOYO certified so you can add another honorary to your email signature block. You do not have to seek my approval or attend one of my workshops to secure this certification. In keeping with the spirit of LOYO, you are encouraged to certify yourself. I am working on some rubrics to guide your SE (self evaluation), but until I have another five minutes to develop the SE model and associated rubrics, you are on your own.
There is a line in Bruce Springsteen’s “My home town” that goes: “Foreman says these jobs are going boys and they ain’t coming back to your hometown”. The lyrics probably were written some years ago to describe changes in New Jersey, but perhaps they are appropriate to present changes in our country and perhaps even worldwide.
Each month I listen to pundits from the various networks discuss the monthly jobs report. There seems to be something for everyone – the numbers are always positive, but never positive enough. The small business job creators are being handicapped by expectations for health care (is a lack of benefits really part of a productive business model). Schools are not preparing students for the reality of a new world (21 century skills). What if most of the speculation regarding jobs and the economy are missing something more obvious? What if the number of jobs necessary to meet many of our needs is simply not growing? We have advanced and that means we have become far more productive. Part of the problem is becoming more productive and not less productive. Technology is part of this. Being successful has a downside. We need fewer farmers. We need fewer workers to man an assembly line. An economic down turn has not harmed the stock market. Companies can find ways to become more efficient and once greater efficiency has been achieved why reverse course?
We may contribute to this reality in other ways. We prefer cheap as consumers. We shop at Sam’s and Costco. We order from Amazon rather than Borders or specialty book stores and we prefer our technology gadgets from the same source rather than Best Buy. We may also be nearing the peak of our consumerism. How much more stuff do we need? We are partly responsible for decreasing the number of jobs and developing a small group of ultra wealthy capable of biasing our political system to keep our economic system working in their favor.
I am of the opinion that dispersing the wealth is part of the solution. There is enough money, just not enough individuals with access to a reasonable portion. There is no reality in a trickle down philosophy. Trickle, at best, is an apt description. If anything, the data clearly show we are in the midst of an accelerating trend in the opposite direction. The only way I see more citizens receiving the benefits of the productivity of this country is for the government to step in. What concerns me is the model by which politicians secure funds to keep themselves in office and the way this alters priorities sustains the present system.
I have long been a Tom Friedman fan and what I describe here seems similar to some of the arguments he makes – http://www.thomaslfriedman.com/
What is the role for education? I don’t buy the argument that preparing students to be STEM innovators is the only path we should explore. The proportion of students who will have the necessary aptitude and commitment to achieve in this way has a reasonable limit. This argument is akin to the dream of some to become professional athletes. Educators warn against the pro athlete dream and they should recognize that becoming the next Jobs, Brin, or Beezos is even more remote. I also don’t see education as the remedy for inequity. An exception here and there aside, those with advantages going in exit with the same or greater advantages. This is not a failure of the system. All advance, but not to the same degree. The resources available are not sufficient to reverse the disadvantages many face.
I did not used to pay attention to economic news, but my retirement decision is here and I am paying more attention.
The country needs people like me to retire. I am quite capable of continuing to do my specialized job. My mental capabilities are fine and I have the benefit of a lot of experience. The type of job I do pays off late in the game. If you are into the money, you work a long time to get to this level and it is tempting to work a few more years to cash in. However, the number of jobs like mine are relatively limited and there are many talented individuals waiting to be given a chance. Perhaps there should be a way to retire earlier with some confidence about the future. Perhaps working more hours should not be encouraged. What if there are only so many hours of “thing creation” work available and we need to share these hours around. There are certainly some services that could be expanded. If health care is the issue of the future, why is it that the number of providers has not been expanded? If class size in education is an issue, why are we talking about saving money by cramming more and more students into the same number of classes. Why are we presently satisfied because we have found oil and have plenty of coal? We know the downside of taking the short term perspective.
This is not intended to be a pessimistic post. However, doubling down on an unregulated model of wealth creation has to change.
I have been listening to “The Circle” by Dave Eggers. I would call this science fiction, but I listen to so little fiction I am not actually certain how to categorize the work. The story is set in “The Circle” the dominant Internet company of the time. If you have read or thought about the most prominent Internet companies (Facebook, Google, Twitter), you will be able to identify elements of each in this one fictional company.
The core theme in the book is online privacy and Eggers explores the topic by taking our present situation to extremes. What if a single company had the collective information about presently held by many companies (or the NSA)? What if we all were even more invested in sharing and encouraging each other (a tweet is a zing in the book)?
The story unfolds through the eyes of young Mae Holland who lands her dream job at the Circle and “eats the dog food.” The story identifies the benefits of openness, but then reveals how greater harm may eventually emerge. For example, what if elected officials wore a camera (say something like an improved GoPro)? One volunteers to “go transparent” in a bid for public approval. The outcome is positive encouraging others to do the same. Soon, online ire is directed at those who will not reveal their daily lives as if they must have something to hide. Mae is convinced that everyone should make the same commitment and volunteers. Soon her life is followed by millions of viewers and she is trapped by the popularity and her commitment.
I listen to rather then read most fiction. It takes a long time to get through a book (the Winds of War was 40 hours or so). I had hoped to offer one of the first reviews of this book, but I have already found several (NYTimes, Doug Johnson) . I found the book disturbing as if the author has tweaked a nerve representing a possibility I did not want to acknowledge. I do have a concern with over committing to any one company (Google, Amazon, Apple) even though our economic system encourages growth and market share as the measure of success. It does make you think.
I swore I would take a break from commenting on politics. I need to take a more positive view of life. I do not want others to think I am a negative person. I need to spend my time commenting on matters of educational relevance.
Never mind, I have decided I am what I am (popeye said that) and true happiness can only be achieved by being true to yourself (I said that, but other folks probably did too.).
Let me, as an educator, start with something I am supposed to understand. Educators are now responsible for the development of 21st century skills including the improvement of higher order thinking. Sound good so far? This has always been the case, but indicating we are in the 21st century makes it sound more immediately relevant.
Anyway, one the essential 21st century skills is critical thinking. Most folks could not offer a definition, but I can. Just the word critical should be enough for you to understand how important this must be. Why get excited about uncritical thinking? Anyway, critical thinking is deemed of special significance because access to information is no longer an issue. While Walter Cronkrite is gone we do have Fox News and other sources unwilling to commit to offering a no spin zone. There is plenty of information at our finger tips. The problem with the wealth of sources is that it is possible to find about any opinion on any topic. The existence of opposite views should be a concern. Logic should allow the conclusion that not every position taken is accurate or appropriate. We must be able to identify our own biases and the biases of those offering us opinions.
So, if you are interested in educational technology, you quickly encounter the challenge of critical thinking in the context of information literacy. How do you prepare future citizens to evaluate the content they encounter online? We have lists of suggestions readers should learn to take into consideration. The first item on the list is always the same. Who said what you are considering? What are the credentials of that person and what might be the motives of the person? If you cannot identify the source, you really should move on.
Nothing political so far. Just wait.
This morning I opened up my news reader and I found this article. Senator Cruz (yep – the pretend filibuster guy) is opposing the nomination of Tom Wheeler as FCC chair. I know paying attention to who is the FCC chair seems a little strange, but I pay attention because the FCC plays a role in setting Internet policies for schools.
So, Senator Cruz has a concern and this seems to be that (according to the Washington Post):
he “blocked the confirmation of Tom Wheeler as chairman of the FCC, saying he wanted greater assurance from President Obama’s nominee that the agency wouldn’t require more funding disclosures for political TV ads. Cruz has said that such free speech should be protected.”
“Yes, the Senator is holding the nominee until he gets answers to his questions regarding Mr. Wheeler’s views on whether the FCC has the authority or intent to implement the requirements of the failed Congressional DISCLOSE Act,” Cruz’s spokesman Sean Rushton said in a statement.
It is important that this abstracted content be read carefully. Our assumptions may lead to miscomprehension. The key phrase reads “wanted greater assurance from President Obama’s nominee that the agency wouldn’t require more funding disclosures …”.
So Cruz is concerned with first amendment rights. So am I – I think. Anyway, my understanding of these deep political issues is possibly flawed so I decided to consult wikipedia:
The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prohibits the making of any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that comprise the Bill of Rights.
So, unless I am missing something requiring a law degree, the free speech comment in the first amendment is about your right to take a public stand. It is not about whether or not you should have to own up to the stand you take. Do you read this in a different way? Find your civics book if you must.
I do understand why political candidates might want to hide the sources responsible for their funds. However, for the public to evaluate the information generated by these sources, they really do need to know the source for the information. This is what we teach you in middle school. Why would you want to prevent critical thinking?